Tag: human

  • ‘I could have been a Mo Farah’: trafficked boxer denied his shot at Olympic glory by Home Office | Human rights

    ‘I could have been a Mo Farah’: trafficked boxer denied his shot at Olympic glory by Home Office | Human rights

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    A prodigious talent with the drive and ambition to make it all the way to the top, when Kelvin Bilal Fawaz got the chance to represent Team GB as a boxer at the 2012 Olympics in London it was a dream come true.

    Trafficked as a child from Nigeria to the UK and forced into domestic servitude, Fawaz had the opportunity for Olympic glory in the place he now called home.

    Yet he was never given the chance to take his place on the global stage.

    Instead, the Home Office refused to give him the work visa he needed for the prospect of a professional boxing career and he had to turn down the invitation from Team GB to take part in both the 2012 and 2016 Olympics.

    Last week, Fawaz, along with millions of other fans across the country, watched as Sir Mo Farah, who achieved global stardom by winning two golds at the 2012 Olympics, before adding another pair in Rio in 2016, revealed that he too was trafficked into domestic servitude from Somalia as a child.

    Farah also revealed his real name was Hussein Abdi Kahin and that he has been living under a false identity ever since. But while the British government has made it clear that Farah’s citizenship is not under threat, Fawaz said his own case showed the reality for most trafficking victims.

    Mo Farah revealed in a TV interview last week that he had been trafficked into domestic servitude from Somalia as a child
    Mo Farah revealed in a TV interview last week that he had been trafficked into domestic servitude from Somalia as a child. Photograph: Martin Rickett/PA

    “Watching Mo Farah disclose his trafficking ordeal over the last week has brought up a lot of pain,” said Fawaz. “It is impossible not to compare our lives and wonder what could have been if I’d only been given the chances that were offered to him.”

    Throughout his adult life, Fawaz has existed in a state of immigration limbo, denied the opportunity to work, twice detained in immigration detention centres and at risk of forced deportation to Nigeria, a country that has refused to accept his citizenship or issue him with a passport.

    “The trauma of being trafficked and exploited does not go away, it lives with you every day,” he said. “Mo Farah is a sporting legend but I have seen my own talent wasted and my opportunity to become an Olympian lost. Even though the Home Office has accepted I was a child trafficking victim, they have relentlessly denied me the chance to build a life and compete in the sport that I love.”

    After escaping his exploiters and reporting his traffickers to the authorities, Fawaz spent time in care and saysthat discovering boxing was his salvation. Against the odds, he rose through the non-professional ranks to captain the England amateur boxing team.

    Farwaz training at Stonebridge boxing gym in north London in 2018
    Farwaz training at Stonebridge boxing gym in north London in 2018. Photograph: Alicia Canter/The Guardian

    Over the years, some of the biggest names in the sport have appealed to the Home Office on his behalf, asking that he be allowed to box professionally, including promoter Frank Warren. Former world featherweight champion Barry McGuigan offered him a £230,000 contract in 2014 that he could not sign because the Home Office refused to settle his immigration status.

    In 2020, after a 16-year battle with the Home Office,, Fawaz was finally granted a 30-month visa after the government accepted he was a child trafficking victim. He was quickly signed by MTK Global, one of the world’s largest boxing management agencies.

    He fought two matches as a professional, which he won, before MTK closed after US government sanctions against its co-founder Daniel Kinahan, a suspected crime boss.

    “I am now struggling to get promoters to sign me because they say at 34 I’m too old and my boxing career is over before it started,” Fawaz said.

    “I am still fighting the Home Office for my right to remain here beyond my 30-month visa and they will not give me documents to travel abroad, where I’ve been offered the chance to fight professionally.

    “They can’t deport me to Nigeria because the government there won’t recognise my citizenship so I don’t understand why they’re doing this. I’m still in poverty, my future is still uncertain and all because of something that happened to me as a child that I had no power over.”

    Fawaz says that his experience is similar to many other child trafficking victims in the UK who spend years fighting immigration battles with the Home Office after they have escaped exploitation.

    He added: “My experience shows that if Mo Farah had not been a national treasure and achieved what he has achieved, they might have locked him up or deported him. It hurts deep in my soul that I am seeing my life pass me by and this talent I was given just going to waste. My dream was to represent Team GB and this has been taken away from me and I don’t understand why.”

    When he was a teenager and still in the care system, Fawaz received convictions for minor offences including cannabis possession, driving without insurance and spraying graffiti. He has never been to prison and has never received a harsher sentence than community service.

    However, the Home Office said his “lengthy criminal record… added to the complexities in considering his case”. According to government figures, just 2% of child trafficking victims are given discretionary leave to remain, which they are entitled to under international law. Instead many, like Fawaz, are given temporary visas until their 18th birthday, when they then enter the asylum system and face years of limbo or deportation.

    Government figures also show that 35% of adults who were trafficked to the UK as children were refused their first asylum application in 2020.

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  • Africa: Sex Testing of Top Footballer Banda a Flagrant Human Rights Violation – HRW

    Africa: Sex Testing of Top Footballer Banda a Flagrant Human Rights Violation – HRW

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    Harare — Barbra Banda, a top player on Zambia’s national women’s team, was subjected to what is called a gender verification procedure to determine whether her testosterone levels are above those allowed to compete as a woman, in what Human Rights Watch (HRW) has described as a flagrant human rights violation.

    As a result, Banda was ruled out of the the Africa Women Cup of Nations (AWCON) after failing gender eligibility tests.

    HRW says such sex testing procedures are stigmatising, stereotyping, and discriminatory, accusing FIFA of having a policy that encourages such tests, contrary to the organisation’s human rights responsibilities. “FIFA’s policy states that any football association or medical officer’s request for a player to undergo an involuntary “gender verification procedure,” based on suspicion about her sex, is permissible,” the human rights watchdog says.

    Although a Confederation of African Football (CAF) representative later denied this, according to HRW, it appears that CAF administered the sex test. Policies like FIFA’s mean women footballers are subject to surveillance based on gender stereotypes and bodily characteristics.

    FIFA, the highest global authority in football, said sex and gender result from complex physical and psychological development processes, and says apparently clear differentiation between men and women may become difficult in certain situations.

    “FIFA competitions are defined for specific groups determined by age and sex in order to ensure a level playing field for all players. Androgenic hormones have performance-enhancing effects, particularly on strength, power and speed, which may provide an advantage in football and could influence the outcome of the game,” FIFA said in a statement.

    “With respect to the integrity of football, it must be guaranteed that players fulfill the respective criteria for participation. It is a major responsibility of member associations and team physicians to ensure correct gender of their players.”